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Week 26. 2024. What is Pilates? part 2 . The 34 Moves

The 34 Moves. What are those? What is this all about?

Joseph Pilates, a visionary in the realm of physical fitness, left behind a legacy that continues to shape the way we approach exercise today. Among his many contributions, perhaps one of the most influential is the 34 move mat sequence, a sequence of movements or exercises designed to incorporate strenght, stretch and coordination to promote strength, flexibility, and mind-body connection. Pilates  believed that modern lifestyle, bad posture, and inefficient breathing lay at the roots of poor health. To combat this, he devised a series of 34 exercises and training techniques. These movements are performed in a sequence, mostly  repeated 3 times with his belief being that 3 repetitions was sufficient to achieve the purpose


The original warm up is quite punchy and not what you might expect. You can see a video of this in my previous post of Pilates warming his class up with star jumps, spotty dogs and a high energy routine. From here, we stand, cross legs, fold arms and lower to the mat to start with The Hundred. This is all about the breath, oxygenating the body and really getting into lateral thoracic breathing.  Next into Roll up and Roll over, appreciating spinal mobility and the sense of opposition or 2 way stretch. Into the One Leg Circle for some tough obliques focus before some release and "fun" in the Roll back or Rolling. We then go into the One leg stretch and Double leg stretch, adding power to press down onto the stomach and improve circulation to the digestive organs. Adding Romana's exercises here, we continue the "Abs 5" with One leg straight, Double leg Straight and Criss cross. Spine stretch follows and is quite welcome from the previous moves and is a super prep. for the Open leg rocker. Corkscrew can be a beast to master, keeping to rotation and not hip hitching. The Saw is a combination of the Spine Stretch and the Spine Twist before flipping prone for Swan Dive for a lovely Thoracic extension with some moments and power. Single and Double leg kick challenge stability while opening up the hip flexors and lengthening the Quadriceps. Neck pull is a tough one too before we move into the "inversion series" of the High Scissors, High Bicycle and then drop down into High Shoulder Bridge. Spine Twist is one you know well before the very cheeky Jack Knife which requires a strong upper body connection. The Side kick is ALL about stability through the centre, keeping shoulders and hips inline before we go into The Teaser, probably the most famous Pilates move - a lot harder than it looks. The Hip Twist is similar to Corkscrew in the sense of maintaining rotation not hitching, moving into Swimming which again, requires thoracic extension and opposition of the two way stretch. Leg Pull prone is often referred to as a Plank and then we go into Leg pull supine or up, which needs that open chest again. Side kick kneeling reduces your conection with the floor so a bit more challenge on stability and then we go into Boomerang which is complex but fun. Seal is often misunderstood but focus on the hip opener action  followed by Crab which is precision and control. Rocking is a stomach massage and hip opener before moving into Control Balance. This is a tough one but so satisfying with a powerful hip opening action. The Push Up completes the series and this is a way to encapsulate all the elements of Pilates as you roll down, walk out, push up, walk in, roll up and repeat up to to 5 push ups.


This is the advanced description but we have so many ways to break down each and every exercise and make it inclusive for all. In my view, to attend an advanced class does not require you to do the moves at an advanced level but to have sufficient understanding and experience to adapt where you need. Those familiar to my classes know that I will refer to joint action, plane of movement, muscle groups and so on, and if you are for example, performing the Spine Twist, seated on a block with your knees soft, your arms folded, moving more slowly, is that not still a Spine Twist? While someone else has straight legs, wide arms and is adding power with pulse, you are both moving through the same joint action, using the same muscles and so on. Also, we can take a whole class to master one move - lets say for example that we want to perfect a Roll over. I will consider work to mobilise the spine, help us to understand the two way stretch or opposition, add some chest opener work and wake up the triceps, maybe lengthen the hamstrings  - this might the 8 or 10 exercises before we put all the benefits of this preparation and work together to enable us to perform the move.


The 34 moves really is a joy to perform and we will be working on this (again) in the Autumn where we will go over some of the more complex moves, understand how to break down and adapt before starting to sequence and link. I am sure some of you can remember when we did "The Christmas 68"?? We went all the way through and then went all the way back and while we were all dreading it, how STRONG did we feel at the end!  During lockdown when I moved us all online, we were meeting every single day and practising and practising and it is consistency that gets us the results . The beauty of this is that the body recognises the patterns and can almost be ahead of you - even if you are thinking "what next", your body is automatically moving into the next position. The purpose of habit is to save energy - the reason we have habits is so that we can perform daily tasks on automatic pilot without using energy to relearn all these things and The 34 Moves really embraces this.


What is your favourite move and why? and what do you absolutely hate.. and why? Personally, I LOVE so many moves but I find Hip Circles and Leg Pull supine the ones (or 2 of the ones!) I have to really work at. Mind you, I do not doubt for a moment that a fellow teacher would watch my practise and let me know I have a lot more than those 2 to work on.

I love sequences and I think we can pick and choose, mix it up and just have fun with it too to add some power, punch and variety.


We have had a wonderful few classes on the beach this week and it actually felt like Summer. I really enjoyed seeing lots of friendly faces joining me down at Tanners Lane as well as being able to share the outdoor shennangians with my online friends. 


I really hope the weather allows us lots more opportunity to "Teach from the Beach" and do please join me and Clare next Wed 10th at 5.45pm for a class on the beach and a drink up at The East End Arms to officially launch Summer 24 (let's hope it isn't  raining - that would be ironic). 


Everyone is welcome and please call me for any details you need. 


This week saw a few online members bumping into each other - 2 of you recognsied eachother at a graduation in Sherbourne and 2 or was it 3 of you bumped into one another at the sailing regatta at Salcombe. 

For my part, an abosolute JOY to see one of my "ghost" members who work from the library and do not make live classes but made it to the beach so just greast to see you!


 What is coming up.

As we slide towards the Summer hols, please keep an eye on the calendar. Clare and I will endeavour to keep you challenged, strong and motivated between us and I will always advise of any calendar changes.  There may be a little give and take, while we ensure you get plenty of classes as always. Don't forget our extra class this coming Wed 10th on the beach. Clare and I are teaming up to teach half a class each before heading up the road to the pub for a drink or two to launch Summer 24. Details above. Please try and join us in person and if you can't make the class you are still of course welcome to join us for a drink. The class will also be live online for those further afield.


NEW IN LIBRARY (going up in the next couple of days... )

The July challenge (sorry it was late.. must try harder)

Clare's class this week (Clare's classes)

Friday strength class (Strength classes)

Just stop, breathe and become present (All levels)  - EVERYONE needs to do this!

And finally...... 


Usain Bolt trained for FOUR YEARS to compete for 9 seconds. Just a thought if you feel like giving up... 


Not sure about you but I was crying my eyes out, watching the Andy Murray interview last night. I am a huge Murray fan and will really miss our dour Scot. If that isn't an example of never giving up, I do'nt kow what is!  


If you haven't read Judy Murray's autobiograhy, then I heartily recommend it - that woman has done so much for women in sport and having raised two feminist sons, gets my vote all the way ( but perhaphs today is not the day to talk about votes.)


I have talked in the July challenge about 21 days to build a new habit and enjoyed in a (my first of 21 ) podcast yesterday the explantion of a habit - a habit is the body's way of conserving energy by not having to waste brain power by relearning over and over. 


Another part of the pod I really liked that I feel also is very relevant was as follows.. 


"The definition of addiction is to continue the behaviour despite knowing of adverese consequence"


 While we assume this must be drugs or alchohol or food, it can also be exercise, sex, shopping, screens! .... research shows that texting while driving is more dangerous than drink driving so why do people do it, knowing the dangers? 

Let's go back to the July challenge and maybe use this as an opportunity to think of what we can take up or give up?


This photo has nothing to do with anything other than I thought it was really funny. If you don't, you are far too young! 


Have a great weekend everyone, 


See you next week x 

By juliet February 20, 2025
Ok, full disclosure. I think it was me that dropped the clanger yesterday morning... those of you who joined me would have seen that I was not at home, and when I arrived at my destination the night before, I realised I didn't have a magic circle with me and went into the 8am class and edited it to avoid the little hiccough and I THINK I may not have saved the changes. I may be wrong as I am in and out of the library ever such a lot but I am going to put my hand up and say it was me. I could probably wing it and get away with it but I have never been very good at lying and dishonesty does not sit well with me. Mind you, I say that..... I remember many moons ago... many, many moons ago when I was 15. My parents had a bar at the side of the lounge - terribly "all the rage" at the time, then terribly naff and I believe, quite the rage again now. Anyway, I was home on my own, I was bored and I started looking for mischief. I took the carefully hidden key ( hidden above the door as we all knew very well) and let myself into the little bar. I worked my way through the optics of many, almost certainly past their sell by date bottles of revolting sticky liquid and tried each and every one. Needless to say it was not long before I thought I was going to die. I staggered out of the back door to find somewhere to hide (and possibly die) and spied my sister's Hillman Minx which I crawled into and gratefully slept. When I woke, the effects were swift and I just managed to wind down the rear window and get my head out before events overtook me. As I was walking slowly back up the garden, my mother and sister arrived home and my sister was horrified at the state of her car. I still, to this day do not know how I did it but without missing a beat, I just informed her that there had been a load of seagulls flying overhead and they must have poo'd down the car door. Im still laughing now, some 42 years later, at how I just came out with that line and that, as I was staggering up the stairs "with the start of a bad cold", I heard my mother and my sister discussing how shocking it was that the seagulls had done that.... dear reader, we lived in Enfield, North London. There is not a coast for a hundred miles. My mother told us stories about when we were little and I recall the story of how my sister furiously denied writing all over the new wallpaper in her bedroom with a crayon. It was the fact that she would not back down and insisted it could not be her that saw her sent to bed. "But how did you know it was me?" she sobbed and my mother told us that the writing was, quite literally on the wall - all around her bedroom in wonky letters read "Louise 4" Yet, as the saying goes, there is none so easy to delude as oneself. I can say for fact that I have on many occasions talked myself into or out of situations, telling myself I could justify that cake because I deserved it, I could have that drink because I had earned it, I could slack off work because I had earned the right to... How many times have you gone to do something and then given yourself permission not to because of the story you came up with? I guess that can go too far and I know more than one or two who have lied for so long that they started to believe their own warped narrative. One such was my ex husband who lied to me about his age... when he asked me once to get his passport from his laptop bag, I flipped to the photo page to see how bad his picture might be, only to be confronted with a date of birth quite different from the one he had told me.. and he admitted that he had been telling me for so long that he had actually convinced himself he was indeed 8 years younger... Mind you, I still married him so who's the fool!! We all tell white lies and we don't want to cause unnecessary discomfort - if someone has just spent a fortune on a new outfit and they are thrilled, would we honestly tell them we didn't like it? ..... on that note though.... when we were teenagers, a friend of mine's mum and her neighbour went down their road to the church to watch the arrival of a bride for her wedding. Maybe it was because they hadn't been invited and were a bit miffed but they were less than complimentary and I can honestly remember this to the word and I am laughing as I write this ..."Crikey, the bride has clapped some weight on, hasn't she? I thought brides were meant to lose weight in the run up - do you think she has already eaten all the wedding cake? I would definitely wear sleeves with those arms" ... "And WHAT is Sheila wearing on HER HEAD? Call that a hat? ".... all this said unfortunately, very close to the videographer, back in the days of wedding videos being very new and with none of today's editing available. Every word was captured and saved.... on their ACTUAL wedding video... I kid you not... Learning to be brutally honest with ourselves is one of life's greatest lessons. One of my favourite books is Rachel's Holiday by Marian Keyes. Marian is an addict in recovery and weaves addiction of many forms into all her novels (also brilliant - Again Rachel and Grown Up's) and she talks with such candour on the subject of addiction - I have heard her interviewed many times and it is the power to delude ourselves that is so shocking. The lies we can tell ourselves when all around us can see through it. Another great speaker on the subject is the mighty Edith Eger, who I have mentioned before. A holocaust survivor, she continues to lecture as a psychotherapist in her 90's - her books The Choice and The Gift are absolute must reads. She talks about healing without distraction - whether that is alcohol, drugs, food, shopping, exercise, scrolling social media... it takes so many forms but it is only when we remove the many distractions that we can start to sit with ourselves, get to truly know ourselves and then, and only then may we move forward. We know the need to be present, to be still, to be quiet but sometimes it helps to hear it delivered in a different voice or explained around another approach for us to see how it may benefit us. Anyway - my name is Juliet Nicholas. I am 56 and when I was 15, I vomited down the outside of my sister's car. There are no seagulls in Enfield.
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